Tilapia steamed, flaked by hand into big pieces and folded into a gentle coconut milk and cream sauce with ginger, chilli and malunggay, finished with a chef's touch of coconut vinegar.
📍 Bicol · Philippines
The story of the dish
Bicol, in southeastern Luzon, is coconut country and loves chilli (think laing and Bicol Express). Kinunot is a gata (coconut milk) dish: the fish is cooked first, then flaked by hand. The classic is made with pagi (stingray) or pating (shark); at home families use tuna, tulingan or tilapia.
The name:The story people tell is that kinunot means 'flaked'.
Ingredients
Ingredient
EUg · ml
UScups · spoons
tilapia fillets skinless and boneless
600 g
1¼ lb
coconut milk
400 ml
1¾ cups
coconut cream
150 ml
¾ cup
onion sliced
150 g
1 onion
ginger julienned, plus a little to garnish
20 g
2 tbsp
garlic minced
12 g
3 cloves
green chillies sliced; 2 for less heat
15 g
3 chilies
malunggay leaves or baby spinach
25 g
1 cup
Mama Sita's Pang-Gisa Mix
15 g
1 tbsp
Mama Sita's Sinigang sa Bayabas mix guava souring mix
Cut the tilapia into large pieces and season lightly with salt. Steam or gently poach until just cooked and opaque, about 5 to 7 minutes depending on thickness.
Let it cool a minute, then flake it gently with your fingers into large pieces (no fork: small shreds turn to mush).
Heat the oil over medium-low heat and cook the onion and ginger until soft and sweet, not brown. Add the garlic and green chillies for 1 minute.
Add 1 tablespoon of Mama Sita's Pang-Gisa Mix and 2 tablespoons of Mama Sita's Sinigang sa Bayabas mix, then the coconut milk. Simmer gently for 8 to 10 minutes: small, lazy bubbles.
Add the coconut cream and simmer 3 to 5 minutes without boiling, so the sauce does not split.
Chef's twist: add ½ tablespoon of coconut vinegar, a little at a time, and taste before adding more.
Fold in the flaked tilapia with two or three slow folds and heat 2 to 3 minutes. Add the malunggay just to wilt.
Serve in a shallow bowl with ginger julienne, a few drops of chilli oil and steamed jasmine rice.
🌡️ Medium-low heat; never boil the coconut cream
👨🍳 Chef’s tips
Never boil the coconut cream: the fat breaks free and the sauce splits.
Fold, don't stir: tilapia is delicate, keep the flakes big.
No malunggay? Use baby spinach. Less heat? Use 2 chillies.
Make ahead: reheat the sauce gently and add the fish at the end.
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Nutrition per portion estimate · 1 of 4
832kcal
38 gprotein
62 gcarbs
50 gfat
Allergens
FishSulphites
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